Wonders of the World

 There are several lists of "wonders of the world" throughout history. Here are the most prominent ones:


1.The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

These are the original wonders chosen by ancient Greek historians. Only one still exists today.


1. Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt) - The only remaining ancient wonder, a massive pyramid built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu.

2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq) - A series of terraced gardens, said to have been constructed by King Nebuchadnezzar II.

3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece) - A massive statue of Zeus, made by the sculptor Phidias.

4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey) - A grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis.

5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey)- A tomb built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, and his wife.

6. **Colossus of Rhodes (Greece)** - A giant bronze statue of the sun god Helios, overlooking the harbor of Rhodes.

7. **Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt)** - A towering lighthouse guiding ships safely to the port of Alexandria.


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### 2. **The New Seven Wonders of the World**

A modern list chosen through a global poll in 2007:


1. **Great Wall of China (China)** - A series of fortifications built to protect China from invasions.

2. **Petra (Jordan)** - An ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, famous for its rock-cut architecture.

3. **Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)** - The iconic statue of Jesus overlooking Rio de Janeiro.

4. **Machu Picchu (Peru)** - The lost Inca city set high in the Andes Mountains.

5. **Chichen Itza (Mexico)** - A large Mayan city with the famous pyramid of El Castillo.

6. **Roman Colosseum (Italy)** - The massive amphitheater in Rome used for gladiatorial contests.

7. **Taj Mahal (India)** - A stunning white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.


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### 3. **The Seven Natural Wonders of the World**

These focus on natural formations and phenomena:


1. **Mount Everest (Nepal/Tibet)** - The highest mountain peak in the world.

2. **Great Barrier Reef (Australia)** - The largest coral reef system in the world.

3. **Grand Canyon (USA)** - A massive canyon carved by the Colorado River.

4. **Aurora Borealis (Northern Hemisphere)** - The natural light display in the Earth's polar regions.

5. **Paricutin Volcano (Mexico)** - A volcano that emerged suddenly in a farmer's field in 1943.

6. **Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe)** - One of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world.

7. **Harbor of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)** - A stunning natural harbor surrounded by granite mountains.


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### 4. **The Seven Wonders of the Modern World (Engineering)**

These are modern engineering marvels:


1. **Channel Tunnel (UK/France)** - An underwater rail tunnel connecting England and France.

2. **CN Tower (Canada)** - A communications and observation tower in Toronto.

3. **Empire State Building (USA)** - The iconic skyscraper in New York City.

4. **Golden Gate Bridge (USA)** - A suspension bridge in San Francisco, California.

5. **Itaipu Dam (Brazil/Paraguay)** - One of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world.

6. **Delta Works (Netherlands)** - A series of construction projects to protect the Dutch coastline.

7. **Panama Canal (Panama)** - A crucial canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.


These lists showcase the incredible achievements of humanity and nature over the centuries, each representing the epitome of their era’s architectural, cultural, or natural splendor.

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